Learning Centre
“Asking questions is the first way to begin change” – Kubra Sait
Intellectual Property is one of the most complicated and unique areas of law, with a range of different legislative areas determining rights and responsibilities in the area.
In this section of the website, we present a set of articles answering the most frequently asked questions that we come across on a day to day basis and set out to explain the complicated area of IP in straight-forward terms.
General
Photo by Giammarco Boscaro on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Intellectual property (IP) law is an increasingly important area of law in today's world, where creativity and innovation play a vital role in business and society. IP law protects a wide range of creative and innovative works, from inventions and literary works to…
IP Disputes
Photo by Kelly Sikkema on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction Creators are able to find success on Etsy (and other similar platforms) by selling goods which tap into their creativity. Despite this, Etsy sellers in their enthusiasm can often fall foul of trade mark infringement claims, as they step on…
IP Disputes
Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction Copyright law protects the rights of creators and owners of original works, including literary, musical, and artistic works. In the UK, copyright law provides a framework for enforcing those rights and protecting against copyright infringement. In this blog,…
IP Disputes
Photo by Joshua Hoehne on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction Trade mark rights are a crucial aspect of protecting a brand and its products or services. In the UK, trade marks are protected under trade mark law, which allows the owner of a trade mark to control the use of…
Brand protection
Photo by Jamison Riley on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction A trade mark is a symbol, design, logo, or any other characteristic that helps to identify and distinguish a product or service from others in the market. Trade marks are crucial in helping businesses establish their brand and build a…
IP Disputes
Photo by James Coleman on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Trademark opposition is a process that allows third parties to challenge the registration of a trademark. In the UK, if someone believes that a trademark that has been applied for is similar to one that they already own or that it may…
IP Disputes
Photo by Andrew Neel on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction A trade mark is a symbol, name, or logo that represents a business or product. Trade marks are an important tool for businesses looking to protect their brand and distinguish themselves from competitors. However, the process of registering a trade…
IP Disputes
Photo by Erik Mclean on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry What is a trademark? A trademark (spelt "trade mark" in the UK) is a symbol, word, or phrase that is used to distinguish the goods or services of one company from those of another. In the UK, trademarks are governed by…
IP Disputes
Photo by Attentie Attentie on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction As a business owner, protecting your brand and intellectual property is of the utmost importance. This is especially true when it comes to trademark disputes, which can be costly and time-consuming to resolve. In this blog post, we will provide…
General
Photo by Med Badr Chemmaoui on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction As a business owner or manager in the UK, it's important to understand the legal protections available for your company's innovative designs. Whether you're a small start-up or a large corporation, investing in design is key to staying competitive…
General
Photo by Cenk Batuhan Özaltun on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction Intellectual property (IP) law is a crucial aspect of business in the UK, as it helps to protect the creations and innovations of individuals and companies. In recent years, the landscape of IP law in the UK has undergone…
IP Commercialisation
Photo by Hal Gatewood on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction Intellectual property (IP) law plays a crucial role in the pharmaceutical industry. It allows pharmaceutical companies to protect their inventions and creations, ensuring that they are able to profit from their research and development efforts. This, in turn, incentivizes continued…
IP Commercialisation
Photo by Alexey Ruban on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction As a large UK business, you may not immediately think of intellectual property (IP) law as being relevant to your company. However, if you produce, distribute, or play music, IP law plays a crucial role in protecting your rights and…
General
Photo by Skye Studios on Unsplash By Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction Intellectual property (IP) law plays a crucial role in promoting innovation and creativity. It provides creators and inventors with the legal means to protect their ideas and creations, allowing them to benefit financially from their work. This, in turn, incentivizes further…
General
Photo by Ian Tuck on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction As a business owner, you know that your company's trade secrets are crucial to its success. These secrets could be anything from a unique manufacturing process to a proprietary formula or a customer list. Protecting these secrets is essential to…
Brand protection
Photo by Michael Dziedzic on Unsplash By Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction The intersection of IP law and cyber security is a topic of great importance for large UK businesses. With the increasing reliance on technology and the rise of cyber threats, it is crucial for businesses to understand how intellectual property (IP)…
IP Commercialisation
Photo by Mark König on Unsplash By Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction As the world becomes increasingly digital, the importance of protecting intellectual property (IP) in the realm of e-commerce cannot be overstated. Large UK businesses must be aware of the legal frameworks surrounding IP and how they apply to the online world…
IP Commercialisation
Photo by Isaac Davis on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction When conducting business transactions, it is essential for companies to conduct thorough IP due diligence to ensure that they are not exposing themselves to potential risks or liabilities. IP due diligence is the process of examining a company's intellectual property…
IP Commercialisation
Photo by Kyle Glenn on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction Intellectual property (IP) law plays a critical role in protecting a company's assets and securing its competitive advantage in today's global economy. Without IP law, it would be much easier for other companies to copy and profit from a business's…
IP Disputes
Photo by Henry Hustava on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction As a large UK business, it's important to protect your intellectual property (IP) from infringement. Not only can IP infringement damage your reputation and potentially lead to financial losses, but it can also hinder innovation and growth within your business.…
IP Commercialisation
Photo by Christian Lue on Unsplash By Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction Brexit has been a hot topic for the past few years, with businesses around the world wondering what the impact of the UK's decision to leave the European Union will be. One area that has received less attention, however, is the…
Brand protection
Photo by Jaël Vallée on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction As a business owner, it's important to protect your intellectual property (IP) rights. Your IP includes things like your brand, your logo, and any original ideas or products that you've developed. Enforcing your IP rights is crucial for maintaining the…
IP Commercialisation
Photo by ben o'bro on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction As businesses continue to grow and evolve, mergers and acquisitions have become an increasingly common strategy for companies looking to expand their operations and increase their market share. While these transactions can provide numerous benefits, they also present a number…
Brand protection
Photo by Bob Brewer on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction As a business owner, protecting your brand and intellectual property is of the utmost importance. This is especially true when it comes to trademark disputes, which can be costly and time-consuming to resolve. In this blog post, we will provide…
General
Photo by Ludomił Sawicki on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction As a business owner, it's important to understand the ins and outs of intellectual property (IP) law. This area of law can be complex, but taking the time to learn about it can help protect your business and its unique…
General
Photo by Patrick Tomasso on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction As a large business operating in the UK, it's important to understand the role of the Intellectual Property Office (IPO) and how it can help to protect your intellectual property (IP). The IPO is a government agency that is responsible…
General
Photo by Wilhelm Gunkel on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction Trademarks, copyright, and patents are all legal protections that can help businesses in the UK to protect their intellectual property (IP). These legal tools can be confusing, so it's important to understand the differences between them. A trademark is a…
General
Photo by Alfred Leung on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction Intellectual property (IP) is a critical asset for any business, large or small. It includes creations of the mind such as inventions, literary and artistic works, and symbols, names, and images used in commerce. Protecting your business's IP is essential…
Brand protection
Photo by Bernard Hermant on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Trademark registration is an important step for any business, large or small. A trademark is a symbol, word, or phrase that distinguishes your products or services from those of your competitors. It acts as a source identifier, letting customers know who is…
General
Photo by Campaign Creators on Unsplash Words by Dr. Martin Douglas Hendry Do you work in the creative industry? Are you well versed in how copyright impacts you and the business you work in? If you're starting from square one, or need a bit of a refresher - this guide is for you. In…
IP Disputes
Photo by GR Stocks on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction Trademark disputes can be very disruptive to businesses. Unless handled in a proactive and tactical way they can have a significant impact on resources including time and money. In some of the worst-case scenarios, this also means a rebranding exercise…
IP Disputes
Photo by Gary Bendig on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction A trademark (spelt "trade mark" in the UK) is a registered brand element which is often a word, phrase, or logo that identifies a product or service that distinguishes it from those of other manufacturers. Trademarks are important because they allow…
General
Photo by Uriel SC on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction In recent years intellectual property (IP) has become more of an important topic for businesses looking to bring something different to the marketplace. Whether it is a distinct brand, a certain voice, or a unique innovation in their product or…
Brand protection
Photo by Marten Newhall on Unsplash Words by Hallam Whitehead Introduction When registering a trademark (or "trade mark" as it is spelt in the UK), it is important to make sure that the brand you are registering is not being used by an existing entity. There are a couple of reasons for…
Brand protection
Photo by Milos Lopusina on Unsplash By Cameron Ward Introduction The process of registering a trademark (spelt “trade mark” in the United Kingdom) includes two main phases. The first of these is the examination, where a trademark examiner reviews the trademark to see whether it can be registered as a functional trademark.…
Brand protection
Photo by Arthur Mazi on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction: NFTs NFTs are an emerging technology which courts a degree of controversy. They are a blockchain technology which in theory, and to a degree in practice enables the ownership of discrete digital assets. This is compelling to proponents of…
Brand protection
Photo by Robert Anasch on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction: trademark a logo At Virtuoso Legal, we help businesses of all sizes protect their brands with trademarks. A lot of the time these brands are logos or symbols which are attached to their goods or services. We help…
Brand protection
Photo by Mike Petrucci on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry The name of your business is one of the most important assets that your company holds. That's why most businesses (when they reach a certain size) look to trademark their business name to protect it. In the guide below we provide answers…
Brand protection
Photo by Ari Spada on Unsplash Words by Dr. Martin Douglas Hendry What does counterfeit mean? Counterfeit is a term that is used to describe a fraudulent imitation of authentic goods. It can be used as an adjective to describe goods that are fraudulent imitations (e.g. "these Nike shoes are not genuine they…
General
Words by Todd Bateman If you're a business looking for help with your intellectual property - it is important to know what to look for in an intellectual property solicitor. There are massive law firms out there who keep worldwide brands at the top of their tree, and there are individual lawyers who can provide…
Brand protection
Photo by Jan Antonin Kolar on Unsplash Words by Todd Bateman Intellectual property theft: introduction Are you a business concerned about intellectual property theft? You have come to the right place. And, you are not alone! Intellectual property theft is a common problem for businesses in the modern age. Most contemporary businesses…
Brand protection
Words by Dr. Martin Douglas Hendry How much does it cost to file a trademark application? So, you are looking to file a trademark (or as we say in the UK "trade mark") - congratulations! Registering a trademark is not free and there are a number of factors that influence how much it…
Brand protection
Photo by Pablo Gentile on Unsplash Words by Dr. Martin Douglas Hendry GUIDE: How to trademark a name in the UK So you are looking to trademark your name in the UK - congratulations! A trademark (spelt "trade mark" in the UK) is a registered intellectual property right that protects your name…
General
Words by Todd Bateman What is an invention? An invention is a new and improved product, process, or device that is created as a result of human ingenuity and creativity. Inventions can be created for a variety of purposes, including solving problems, improving upon existing products or devices, or simply providing entertainment. …
IP Disputes
Photo by History in HD on Unsplash Words by Todd Bateman What are patent invalidation and patent revocation? After a patent is awarded, it can be annulled, or its scope of protection restricted through a revocation or invalidation procedure. Thisis typically launched by a third party, who do so under a certain legal pretext.…
General
Photo by iam_os on Unsplash Words by Todd Bateman Do I need permission to share other people's copyright work online? There is a general rule that you cannot share other people's copyright work online without their permission. This includes sharing it on social media, on your own website or blog, or in any other…
General
Photo by Frankie Cordoba on Unsplash Words by Todd Bateman Introduction Over the past two decades, the internet has fundamentally changed the way we live, work, and play. One of the most significant changes has been the rise of the creator economy. With the internet, anyone can be a creator. You no longer need expensive…
Brand protection
Photo by Phil Desforges on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry What are prior rights? The term “prior rights” refers to different kinds of pre-existing rights relevant to the current status of a legal subject in question. Within intellectual property, there are many pre-existing overlapping rights which can (and often do) conflict.…
General
Photo by Kumpan Electric on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry What is an industrial design? An industrial design is a creative design for products or packaging, resulting from the application of industrial design principles. It is concerned with the aesthetics of form and can be applied to a wide variety of products,…
Brand protection
Photo by Victória Kubiaki on Unsplash Words by Todd Bateman The function of trademarks Trademarks (spelt "trade marks" in the UK) serve as a link between customers and producers, allowing consumers to correlate a product with its origin, allowing them to make informed purchasing decisions. It is important that trademarks are able to perform…
General
Photo by Trevor Brown on Unsplash Words by Todd Bateman Introduction Photographers often create hundreds of images every day and in doing so they are (whether they know it or not) engaging with intellectual property in a meaningful way. Awareness of intellectual property can benefit photographers significantly, helping them monetize and sell their images.…
General
Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry What is originality in copyright? To be protected by copyright, works must be “original” or be seen to have “originality”. In the legal sense, a work being “original” or having “originality” refers to the notion of independent creation. This means that the work is not copied or comprised…
IP Disputes
Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction Copyright Infringement can be a serious legal issue for those who receive a claim, as dealing with a protracted dispute can be a drain on both time and financial resources. Yet, any business that produces creative outputs may be at risk of receiving a…
General
Introduction Sound recording artists (whether they are musicians, producers, composers or otherwise) are creators who are most visibly affected by intellectual property rights and copyright in particular. It seems that at any given moment, the most prominent recording artists on the planet is usually in the position where they are defending the ownership…
Brand protection
Brands are more important than ever. They make a business' products stand out and keep customers coming back for more. Protecting brands is key to staying ahead of the competition and copycats who seek to take advantage. In this guide, we present a simple 5-step process to work toward best-in-class brand protection. Read on!…
General
Introduction A lot of business owners think that protecting their intellectual property is just something for big companies and is not worth the time or money. In reality, intellectual property (IP) is an important legal component for any business, no matter how big or small they are. Many know that there are tangible assets…
Brand protection
Photo by Denny Müller on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry All about registered trademarks Registered trademarks protect signs that perform the function of identifying the source of a business's goods or services, distinguishing them from 3rd parties. A trademark also only protects goods and services within certain classifications, which have to be…
General
Word by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Is intellectual property infringement a criminal offence? Typically, intellectual property is not considered a criminal offence, but rather a civil offence. Despite this, there are some kinds of intellectual property infringement that can result in criminal sanctions. For example, counterfeiting (which typically results from a range of other…
Words by Todd Bateman Before the 21st century Inventors used their own money, technology, and equipment to produce most inventions, for example during Thomas Edison's time. In today's world, however, with the expansion of science and technology, as well as rapid economic and social development, an innovation frequently necessitates the contribution of large amounts of…
Brand protection
Photo by Two Paddles Axe and Leatherwork on Unsplash Words by Todd Bateman Introduction A brand can make or break a business. A good brand means a protected and recognisable identity that people seek near and far. A bad brand means lacking an overall distinctive impression in the eyes of the public -…
Words by Todd Bateman What are patent rights and how can you get them? In general, patents are given in order to protect inventions. What is regarded eligible for patent protection and related provisions change from country to country because to differences in national conditions. Your invention must meet specific conditions in order to…
Words by Todd Bateman The first step forward Deciding to open a business in the UK is an exciting prospect that many people pursue in their lifetimes, however, the statistics don’t look good for new starts up with 90% failing to make it successful. To make your business stand the best chance of…
General
Photo by Laura Vinck on Unsplash Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Why do we need IP? What is IP? Intellectual property (or IP) is a term used to refer to creations of the mind which can be protected by law. This includes things such as goodwill in businesses, inventions, creative works, and more. …
Words by Todd Bateman Introduction In this FAQ we will look at some key points you’ll need to take into consideration when it comes to protecting an invention. Doing so can involve cost, but exclusive ownership of an invention that has real potential has no price tag. In this post, we provide a…
General
Words by Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Introduction Whether you are a professional photographer or a casual Instagram snapper - photographs have become an important part of our day-to-day lives. More images are being created today than ever before. There is also an increasing number of opportunities for creators to use photographs in…
IP Disputes
WHAT IS A TRADEMARK? To avoid trademark infringement, it is important to first have a strong grasp on what a trademark ("trade mark") is. Businesses attach “signs” to themselves, their products and their services. These can typically be a name, a logo or other kind of sign which helps the buying public recognise the…
General
By Todd Bateman and Dr Martin Douglas Hendry Innovation, where to begin? As intellectual property specialists, we help innovative businesses change the landscape every day. Developing an innovation culture within a business helps them best competitors by developing new ways to surprise and delight clients and customers. Whether it is developing new products…
IP Disputes
Copyright infringement is a common IP dispute that emerges when a creative work that attracts copyright protection is used without the express consent of the copyright holder. A lack of general awareness about copyright, how infringement works, and the increased ease in which it can occur means that a lot of people get caught in…
Brand protection
Securing the right domain name is important for your online business. Domain names now represent key business assets more than ever before. Below is an essential guide to domain names that will help set you up for success. Read on! What is a domain name? A domain name is an online address that…
IP Disputes
By Elizabeth Ward and Martin Douglas Hendry Intellectual property is a key asset within contemporary businesses. With many employees recently being furloughed or leaving businesses; many highly talented people are establishing new ventures or moving elsewhere. It is important that with the big changes that are currently happening, employers, freelancers, employees and ex-employees are…
General
WHAT IS Intellectual Property AND WHY PROTECT IT? A business’ intellectual property (or IP) encompasses all of the intangible assets that the company holds. Nowadays for most companies, the unique knowledge, experience and expertise that they hold equals or surpasses the value of assets they hold physically. It is important that where possible, this…
General
What is a Patent? A patent is a registered intellectual property right to protect an invention for a set period. Patents allow the inventor of the invention to make exclusive use of it and take legal action against anyone who tries to copy or use the invention during that period. What qualifies…
General
Photo by Jakob Owens on Unsplash Introduction - Where to get free images online Businesses today are continually creating a host of new content for a variety of purposes. Whether it's: news posts blogs emails social media posts physical marketing collateral like leaflets and booklets Any business worth its salt wants these…
General
What is a design? A "design" can commonly refer to a plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or workings of a building, garment, or other object before it is made. The word design can also refer to the resulting designed object in its 3D form. In the legal sense, a…
IP Disputes
Video Explainer: Copyright infringement Do you need help with copyright infringement? Click the button below to ask our experts. Ask our Experts What is Copyright? Copyright is an unregistered right which protects original creative works. Copyright comes into existence at the point where an original creative work is made.…
General
What is IP? Intellectual Property (or “IP”) is another name for the intangible assets that are created in your business as part of your typical day-to-day work. For example, IP can include: the branding of your business and the products you offer; the designs created by your business; creative works; data, and; your own inventions.…
Brand protection
In time, your marks become synonymous with the quality of your products and services. It’s how people differentiate you from your competitors. They can also make you money when you license them for others to use. So it’s important to do what you can to get it right. But what *exactly* makes a great…
Brand protection
Photo by Javardh on Unsplash What is a trademark? To understand what a trademark is, it is first important to understand how businesses use "signs" in relation to their goods and services. Businesses attach signs to themselves, their products and their services. These signs might be a name, a logo or other kind…
General
What is copyright? Copyright is an unregistered right which protects original creative works. Copyright comes into existence at the point where a novel creative work is made and protects the original characteristics of the work. (In the USA alone, in order to enforce copyright, creators are encouraged to register their copyright with the USPTO.)…
IP Disputes
The same goes for IP. IP, being what it is, can be the lifeblood of businesses. Whether it’s: Core brand elements (logos, slogans, get-up, brand names) Creative outputs (images, music, websites, written material, videos…) Inventions (secret technology, formulations and processes…) Unique know-how (client lists, supplier lists, critical business info…) Designs (original 2D and 3D…
General
All too often in the news, you hear about companies being “forced to change their name” after receiving a letter from a solicitor, or something similar. As a solicitor, sometimes I wish my pen (or computer keyboard) was actually that powerful! Spoiler alert, it’s not. The short point is this; a letter from a…
Brand protection
In the world of online marketing, ownership over a conversation is very lucrative. Because of this, brands now use hashtags to guide engagement with their campaigns. What’s more – they have also started to trademark hashtags to ensure they maintain control! (Although, actually doing this is another thing entirely…) So, trademarking a hashtag may well…
IP Disputes
Let me explain. GIFs as we well know are an image format which has become popular through their use in sharing short repeating animations. GIFs exist within the broader culture of “memes” which are now a staunch part of internet conversation. Alongside memes, GIFs are especially notable in their versatility with their meaning often defined…
IP Disputes
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times… It was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness… It was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity… The famous introduction to Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities is noted for it’s contrasts. The juxtapositions at…
IP Commercialisation
The franchisee trades under the brand of the franchisor, but operate as their own business. Examples of successful franchises include Subway, McDonald’s, Domino’s Pizza and Burger King, where the smaller units cover a specific territory, making profit not just for the individual unit owner, but for the franchisor as well. It’s no coincidence that these…
IP Disputes
What is a trademark? To understand trademark infringement it is first important to understand what trademarks are and how they work. Trademarks ("trade mark" being the UK spelling) tell people: Where marked goods or services have come from (i.e. as a "designation of origin") The quality expected of the goods and services That…
General
What is intellectual property? Intellectual property (otherwise known as IP) is the name given for a category of intangible creations emerging from human creativity. Examples of creations that fall under IP are videos, photos, designs, inventions, brands, business secrets and a lot more. It has become more important than ever for businesses and…
IP Disputes
Foremost, it is important to know that intellectual property is a niche area of law. As such IP is broadly outside the scope of lawyers who do not specialise. IP infringement in particular can be complex for people without a legal education and specialism in IP to understand. Part of the problem is that a…
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